It is important to follow instructions after you have oral surgery to ensure proper healing and to avoid complications. As a rule of thumb, always wait at least two hours after surgery before eating to let the anesthesia wear off. Eating too soon could result in soft tissue damage because you may not yet have full feeling in your mouth. The following are general guidelines. After your procedure, your doctor or dental assistant will provide specific recovery instructions tailored to your needs.
Root Canal Therapy
You can expect some soreness for a few days after a root canal. Avoid chewing on the side of your mouth where the procedure was performed to prevent irritation and allow the temporary material to set properly. You may be prescribed antibiotics to treat any remaining infection. If you experience increasing pain, tenderness, a reaction to medication, or loss of the temporary restoration, contact your dentist immediately.
Crowns and Bridges
Before receiving your permanent crown or bridge, you will first have a temporary restoration. This temporary version is less durable, so handle it with care when cleaning and eating. Brush gently and avoid pulling up on the tooth while flossing to prevent it from becoming dislodged. Avoid sticky or chewy foods while the temporary is in place.
Some sensitivity and irritation are normal after placement and will subside as soft tissue heals. A warm saltwater rinse can help relieve discomfort, and over-the-counter pain relief such as Advil or Tylenol can be used if necessary.
Once your permanent crown or bridge is placed, it may feel slightly different for a few days as your mouth adjusts. It should feel natural within a week. If your bite feels uneven, contact your dentist. Caring for your crown or bridge is the same as caring for your natural teeth—brush and floss regularly.
White Fillings (Bonding)
After anesthesia wears off, your treated teeth may feel sensitive. Avoid very hot or cold food and beverages for a few days. Once the initial sensitivity subsides, your teeth should feel normal again. Continue your regular oral hygiene routine to ensure your fillings last for many years.
Scaling and Root Planing
After this procedure, your gums may be slightly sore or irritated for a few days. Rinse your mouth with warm salt water (1 tsp salt in 8 oz of water) two to three times a day to soothe the area and promote healing. Continue brushing and flossing gently to avoid further irritation.
If you experience swelling or stiffness, apply a cold compress and use over-the-counter pain relievers as needed. Avoid hard or chewy foods for two to three days to allow proper healing. Contact your dentist if pain or swelling persists after several days.
Veneers
Before receiving your permanent veneer, a temporary restoration will be placed. It is not as sturdy as the final version, so be careful when brushing and eating. Avoid sticky or chewy foods, and floss carefully to prevent the temporary veneer from coming loose.
Sensitivity and mild irritation are normal after placement and will diminish as your gums heal. A warm saltwater rinse can help, and you may use Advil or Tylenol if discomfort continues. Once your permanent veneer is placed, your bite may feel slightly different for a few days, but it should feel natural soon after. Pay close attention to cleaning along the gum line where the veneer meets the tooth.
Extractions
After tooth extraction, rest is essential. Because of anesthesia, you will need someone to drive you home. Some bleeding is normal after surgery. Gauze will be placed over the extraction site; change it as needed when it becomes soaked. If bleeding continues for more than 24 hours, contact your dentist.
When resting, do not lie completely flat as this can prolong bleeding. Keep your head elevated with a pillow. Take prescribed pain medication as directed and apply an ice pack if needed. Your dentist may also give you a cleaning solution for the extraction site.
Stick to soft foods for a few days after surgery. Recommended foods include:
- Gelatin
- Pudding
- Yogurt
- Mashed potatoes
- Ice cream
- Thin soups
- Other foods that can be eaten without chewing
Do not use a straw when drinking, as the suction can loosen sutures and disrupt clotting. Avoid smoking for the same reason. If you experience prolonged pain, bleeding, or signs that the site is not healing properly, contact your dentist for a follow-up.
